Francis Scott Key wrote the poem that became “The Star-Spangled Banner” during the War of 1812 after witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in 1814. The poem celebrated the sight of the American flag still flying after the battle and later became the official national anthem of the United States in 1931.

The nickname “Old Glory” is commonly connected to Captain William Driver, a sea captain from Massachusetts, who named his large American flag “Old Glory” in the 1830s. During the Civil War, the name became widely recognized and eventually became a popular nickname for the American flag across the country.

The 13 stripes on the American flag represent the original 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain in 1776. The stripes remain a permanent feature of the flag to honor the nation’s founding and early history.

The U.S. Flag Code states that the American flag may be displayed at night if it is properly illuminated. This guidance reflects the tradition of treating the flag with visibility and respect when flown after sunset.

At the federal level, the president of the United States has the authority to order the American flag to be flown at half-staff. This is typically done as a sign of national mourning or respect following the death of a government official, military service member, or other significant national event. State governors, County officials, and Mayors may also order flags flown at half-staff within their states or jurisdiction under certain circumstances. The practice reflects long-standing traditions of honoring service, sacrifice, and remembrance.