History Lessons
The articles below provide access to valuable resources, including articles, videos, and courses that deepen knowledge and civic engagement.
Labor Day: How American Workers Won a National Holiday
Why the first Monday in September belongs to the machinists, carpenters, and mill workers who organized to claim ...
More The Compromise of 1850: Five Laws, One Unraveling Peace
With the Compromise of 1850, Congress converted a crisis over slavery's expansion into five separate laws. The most ...
More Henry Clay and the Art of Buying Time
He was called the “Great Pacificator” and the “Great Compromiser.” His bargains repeatedly deferred the conflicts — over ...
More Tamsen Donner and the Donner Party
The Donner-Reed Party's catastrophe was the result of a chain of decisions and conditions, not one cause. Tamsen ...
More Lansford Hastings and the Cutoff That Cost Weeks
A lawyer with ambitions in Mexican California proposed a shorter road west before he had traveled it himself ...
More The Oregon Treaty of 1846: How Washington and London Stepped Back from the Brink
Expansionists rallied around a slogan demanding U.S. control to 54°40′, near the southern boundary of Russian America—but the ...
More Narcissa Whitman: The Letters That Made Oregon Imaginable
Her 1836 journey and the letters she sent home did not create the Oregon Trail migration by themselves—but ...
More Jesse Applegate: A Trailblazer Who Found a Safer Road West
How a surveyor’s grief over a family tragedy on the Columbia River led him to blaze a safer ...
More The Great Moon Hoax of 1835: How The New York Sun Put Bat-Men on the Moon
For six days in August 1835, a struggling New York newspaper told its readers that a celebrated astronomer ...
More Kit Carson: Frontier Fame, War, and the Navajo Long Walk
How an illiterate Missouri runaway became the most famous frontiersman in America — and how a fuller reckoning ...
More Nat Turner and the Southampton Rebellion of 1831
How two nights of violence in a Virginia county reshaped the laws of the American South — and ...
More Mary Ellen Pleasant: Fortune, Freedom, and a Fight for Equal Rights
How a shrewd Gold Rush businesswoman built a fortune, backed the abolitionist cause, and took racial exclusion in ...
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