History Lessons

The articles below provide access to valuable resources, including articles, videos, and courses that deepen knowledge and civic engagement.

Noah Webster: The Words That Helped Build a Nation

Political independence did not automatically create a shared American culture. A Connecticut schoolteacher believed schoolbooks and language could ...
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The Trail of Tears: Cherokee Removal, Survival, and Rebuilding

What happened to the Cherokee people during the forced removal of 1838–39, and how the Cherokee Nation endured, ...
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Chief John Ross: Cherokee Sovereignty and the Long Fight Against Removal

How a Cherokee merchant became one of his nation's longest-serving leaders, and how the Cherokee Nation used law, ...
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Sequoyah and the Cherokee Syllabary: Writing a Nation’s Language

Sequoyah did not invent the Cherokee language. He developed a writing system for it, one that Cherokee people ...
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Harriette J. Cooke: A Professor’s Rank and a Professor’s Pay

In 1871, Cornell College promoted a longtime teacher to professor and, by its own account, paid her the ...
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Kansas-Nebraska Act: Railroads, Slavery, and the Fight for the West

The 1854 law that organized two new territories, reopened the fight over slavery's expansion, and set the stage ...
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Laura Ingalls Wilder and the Homestead West

How one family's homestead records — not just the books they inspired — show what it actually took ...
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The Indian Removal Act and Its Consequences

What the 1830 law authorized, how "exchange" became coercive in practice, and how five nations experienced removal differently ...
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Andrew Jackson: An American Life and Legacy

From an orphaned Carolina childhood to the White House — the full record of a consequential and contested ...
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Antietam: The Bloodiest Day and a Turning Point Toward Emancipation

How a brutal tactical draw in a Maryland cornfield halted Robert E. Lee's first invasion of the North ...
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Mexican Independence and Mexico’s Colonization of Texas

How an eleven-year struggle ended in a negotiated settlement — and how the frontier policy Mexico adopted afterward ...
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Texas and the Road to Annexation

Independence did not make Texas annexation inevitable. It took nine years, a failed treaty, a change of strategy, ...
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