History Lessons

The articles below provide access to valuable resources, including articles, videos, and courses that deepen knowledge and civic engagement.

Labor Day: How American Workers Won a National Holiday

Why the first Monday in September belongs to the machinists, carpenters, and mill workers who organized to claim ...
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The Compromise of 1850: Five Laws, One Unraveling Peace

With the Compromise of 1850, Congress converted a crisis over slavery's expansion into five separate laws. The most ...
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Henry Clay and the Art of Buying Time

He was called the “Great Pacificator” and the “Great Compromiser.” His bargains repeatedly deferred the conflicts — over ...
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Tamsen Donner and the Donner Party

The Donner-Reed Party's catastrophe was the result of a chain of decisions and conditions, not one cause. Tamsen ...
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Lansford Hastings and the Cutoff That Cost Weeks

A lawyer with ambitions in Mexican California proposed a shorter road west before he had traveled it himself ...
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The Oregon Treaty of 1846: How Washington and London Stepped Back from the Brink

Expansionists rallied around a slogan demanding U.S. control to 54°40′, near the southern boundary of Russian America—but the ...
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Narcissa Whitman: The Letters That Made Oregon Imaginable

Her 1836 journey and the letters she sent home did not create the Oregon Trail migration by themselves—but ...
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Jesse Applegate: A Trailblazer Who Found a Safer Road West

How a surveyor’s grief over a family tragedy on the Columbia River led him to blaze a safer ...
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The Great Moon Hoax of 1835: How The New York Sun Put Bat-Men on the Moon

For six days in August 1835, a struggling New York newspaper told its readers that a celebrated astronomer ...
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Kit Carson: Frontier Fame, War, and the Navajo Long Walk

How an illiterate Missouri runaway became the most famous frontiersman in America — and how a fuller reckoning ...
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Nat Turner and the Southampton Rebellion of 1831

How two nights of violence in a Virginia county reshaped the laws of the American South — and ...
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Mary Ellen Pleasant: Fortune, Freedom, and a Fight for Equal Rights

How a shrewd Gold Rush businesswoman built a fortune, backed the abolitionist cause, and took racial exclusion in ...
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