Patsy Mink: The Woman Who Changed the Rules So Everyone Could Play

Patsy Mink didn’t set out to make history—she just wanted a fair shot. Born on a sugar plantation in Hawaii, she worked hard, studied harder, and believed in the simple idea that the rules should work for everyone, not just a few. What she found, though, was that the rules weren’t made for people like…

Federal Budget Glossary

Ella Fitzgerald: The First Lady of Song

Ella Fitzgerald, affectionately known as the “First Lady of Song,” was one of the most extraordinary vocalists in jazz history. With a career spanning more than 60 years, she became renowned for her impeccable diction, crystal-clear tone, and unmatched ability to scat sing. Her influence extended beyond jazz, influencing pop, swing, bebop, and blues music,…

The 17th Amendment: A Constitutional Shift in Senatorial Elections

When the United States Constitution was drafted in 1787, the method for selecting U.S. senators was carefully designed to reflect the federal structure of the new nation. According to Article I, Section 3, senators were to be chosen by state legislatures. This system was intended to give state governments a direct role in federal decision-making…

Why President Lyndon B. Johnson Chose Not to Run for Re-Election

On March 31, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson surprised the nation when he announced that he wouldn’t run for another term as President of the United States. His decision came at a time when the country was deeply divided. The Vietnam War was dragging on with no clear end in sight, protests were growing louder,…

Civics for Life Quarterly, Volume 2 | Issue 2

The research is clear: study after study shows that we Americans don’t know civics. This is especially the case for younger Americans, who data reveal to be less informed about civics than their older counterparts. Obviously there is a need for more and better civic education in schools, a proposition that consistently receives strong bipartisan…

Civics 101 Quiz

Take this short quiz and test your civics knowledge!

November 2024 General Election: How Are Secretaries of State Preparing Nationwide?

50 states are each in charge of their elections. Join the O’Connor Institute and National Association of Secretaries of State (NASS) to learn how our nation’s elections officers are preparing for the November 5th election. How are the elected officials in charge of American elections preparing for November?

Civics 101: Micro-Lessons for Multigenerational Learners

Whether you never had civics in school or simply want to brush up, Civics 101 is here for you! While we are all encouraged by the increased call for K-12 civics education across the nation, we also do not want to neglect those adults, now out of school, who themselves want to learn more about…

What’s the Deal with the Electoral College?

Perhaps no extant product of the U.S. Constitution has received more bipartisan animus than the Electoral College. Since 1800 there have been more than 700 proposals introduced in Congress to amend or eliminate the way in which America chooses its presidents. Yet the Electoral College lives on. Why do we have this system? Why does…