Born in the Hill Country: The August Day That Brought Us Lyndon B. Johnson

On August 27, 1908, in a small farmhouse nestled in the dry scrubland of central Texas, a boy named Lyndon Baines Johnson entered the world. No one could have predicted that this child, born on the banks of the Pedernales River, would grow up to become the 36th President of the United States, a man…

Gerald R. Ford: A Steady Hand in a Time of Crisis

Gerald R. Ford became president under extraordinary circumstances. He was never elected to the presidency or vice presidency, yet he took office during one of the most dangerous constitutional crises in U.S. history. Coming out of the Watergate scandal and the collapse of public trust, Ford saw his main duty as healing the nation. His…

John F. Kennedy: The Man, The Myth, The Legacy

Few figures in American history have captured the public’s imagination quite like John F. Kennedy. His presidency, though tragically brief, remains one of the most mythologized in U.S. history. Young, charismatic, and eloquent, he embodied the spirit of a new generation—one that dreamed of space exploration, civil rights, and a more ambitious future. But beneath…

Larry Itliong: The Unseen Architect of the American Farm Labor Movement

Larry Itliong didn’t seek the spotlight, but without him, the farmworker movement in America would not be what it is today. A Filipino American labor organizer with a sharp mind, strong will, and an unwavering sense of justice, Itliong spent his life fighting for the rights of the nation’s most overlooked workers—those who harvested its…

Harry S. Truman: The Unexpected President Who Forged the Modern Era

When Harry S. Truman became president on April 12, 1945, he inherited the most powerful office in the world with little warning and less preparation. He was not elected to lead the nation—he was thrust into it by fate. The world was still engulfed in World War II, the atomic bomb was an untested secret,…

The 17th Amendment: A Constitutional Shift in Senatorial Elections

When the United States Constitution was drafted in 1787, the method for selecting U.S. senators was carefully designed to reflect the federal structure of the new nation. According to Article I, Section 3, senators were to be chosen by state legislatures. This system was intended to give state governments a direct role in federal decision-making…

Why President Lyndon B. Johnson Chose Not to Run for Re-Election

On March 31, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson surprised the nation when he announced that he wouldn’t run for another term as President of the United States. His decision came at a time when the country was deeply divided. The Vietnam War was dragging on with no clear end in sight, protests were growing louder,…

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington: A Timeless Tale of Idealism and Integrity

On October 17, 1939, Frank Capra’s Mr. Smith Goes to Washington premiered, becoming a landmark in American cinema. Starring James Stewart as the sincere and unassuming Jefferson Smith, this political drama explores the conflict between idealism and corruption in the American political system. The film captured the hearts of audiences and left an indelible mark…

November 2024 General Election: How Are Secretaries of State Preparing Nationwide?

50 states are each in charge of their elections. Join the O’Connor Institute and National Association of Secretaries of State (NASS) to learn how our nation’s elections officers are preparing for the November 5th election. How are the elected officials in charge of American elections preparing for November?

The 26th Amendment

A significant turning point in American history was the ratification of the 26th Amendment to the United States Constitution. Millions of young Americans now have the ability to vote thanks to the reduction of the voting age from 21 to 18. Background and Context The campaign to lower the voting age gathered steam in the…