America's Founding Generation

We honor the men and women of America’s founding generation who broke barriers and shaped the early republic by stepping into roles never before held. From the first signers of the Declaration of Independence and Constitution to the first voices calling for liberty, equality, and expanded rights, their bold service turned individual acts of courage into national progress. Their legacies remind us that active participation and representation were essential to creating a new democracy—and remain vital to sustaining it today.

Benjamin Banneker: Science, Citizenship, and the Republic

Benjamin Banneker, astronomer, writer, and civic contributor. Benjamin Banneker was born free in 1731 on a small farm ...
More

Elizabeth Freeman: Claiming Freedom Through Law

Elizabeth Freeman, whose court case helped end slavery in Massachusetts. Elizabeth Freeman—often remembered by the name Mum Bett—did ...
More

Prince Whipple: Enslaved Soldier in the Fight for Liberty

From Africa to Enslavement in New England Emanuel Leutze’s famous painting includes a Black figure widely believed to ...
More

Prince Hall: Civic Leadership in the American Founding

Prince Hall was born around 1735, likely in Boston, Massachusetts, into a society that limited opportunities for African ...
More

Arthur Middleton: South Carolina Patriot and Signer

Arthur Middleton was a South Carolina planter and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. A South Carolina ...
More

Benedict Arnold: From Revolutionary Hero to Traitor

Benedict Arnold was once celebrated as a Revolutionary War hero before his betrayal reshaped his legacy. A Connecticut ...
More

“Mad Anthony” Wayne and the Courage to Win Independence

A portrait of Anthony Wayne, whose bold leadership earned him the nickname “Mad Anthony.” In the long struggle ...
More

Catharine Macaulay: A Voice for Civic Liberty

When Americans reflect on the Founding Generation, they often picture figures who lived and worked in the colonies. ...
More

Button Gwinnett: A Story of Ambition, Revolution, and Tragedy

Button Gwinnett’s story begins far from the battlefields of the American Revolution — in the rolling countryside of ...
More

Catherine Moore Barry — Unsung Hero of the American Revolution in South Carolina

When we think of the heroes of the American Revolution, we often picture generals, muskets, and sweeping battles. ...
More

Caesar Rodney: The Ride That Secured Independence

Caesar Rodney was born on October 7, 1728, on his family’s farm east of Dover in what was then the ...
More

Phillis Wheatley: America’s First African American Woman Poet Who Spoke Truth to Power

Phillis Wheatley remains a towering figure in early American literature. As the first African American woman — and among ...
More