The Founding Generation

The Founders of the United States were a diverse group of leaders, thinkers, and activists from the colonial and Revolutionary eras who helped shape the nation’s independence and early government. They included not only well-known figures like George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson, but also women such as Abigail Adams, Mercy Otis Warren, and Phillis Wheatley, whose voices and actions influenced the struggle for liberty. Explore the stories of these remarkable individuals below to see how each contributed to the founding of a new nation.

Paul Cuffe: Commerce, Conscience, and Civic Duty

Paul Cuffe, shipowner, abolitionist, and civic leader. Paul Cuffe believed citizenship carried obligations as well as rights. Born ...
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Benjamin Banneker: Science, Citizenship, and the Republic

Benjamin Banneker, astronomer, writer, and civic contributor. Benjamin Banneker was born free in 1731 on a small farm ...
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Elizabeth Freeman: Claiming Freedom Through Law

Elizabeth Freeman, whose court case helped end slavery in Massachusetts. Elizabeth Freeman—often remembered by the name Mum Bett—did ...
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Prince Whipple: Enslaved Soldier in the Fight for Liberty

From Africa to Enslavement in New England Emanuel Leutze’s famous painting includes a Black figure widely believed to ...
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Prince Hall: Civic Leadership in the American Founding

Prince Hall was born around 1735, likely in Boston, Massachusetts, into a society that limited opportunities for African ...
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Arthur Middleton: South Carolina Patriot and Signer

Arthur Middleton was a South Carolina planter and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. A South Carolina ...
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Benedict Arnold: From Revolutionary Hero to Traitor

Benedict Arnold was once celebrated as a Revolutionary War hero before his betrayal reshaped his legacy. A Connecticut ...
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“Mad Anthony” Wayne and the Courage to Win Independence

A portrait of Anthony Wayne, whose bold leadership earned him the nickname “Mad Anthony.” In the long struggle ...
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Catharine Macaulay: A Voice for Civic Liberty

When Americans reflect on the Founding Generation, they often picture figures who lived and worked in the colonies. ...
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