The Founding Generation
The Founders of the United States were a diverse group of leaders, thinkers, and activists from the colonial and Revolutionary eras who helped shape the nation’s independence and early government. They included not only well-known figures like George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson, but also women such as Abigail Adams, Mercy Otis Warren, and Phillis Wheatley, whose voices and actions influenced the struggle for liberty. Explore the stories of these remarkable individuals below to see how each contributed to the founding of a new nation.
Paul Cuffe: Commerce, Conscience, and Civic Duty
Paul Cuffe, shipowner, abolitionist, and civic leader. Paul Cuffe believed citizenship carried obligations as well as rights. Born ...
More Benjamin Banneker: Science, Citizenship, and the Republic
Benjamin Banneker, astronomer, writer, and civic contributor. Benjamin Banneker was born free in 1731 on a small farm ...
More Elizabeth Freeman: Claiming Freedom Through Law
Elizabeth Freeman, whose court case helped end slavery in Massachusetts. Elizabeth Freeman—often remembered by the name Mum Bett—did ...
More Prince Whipple: Enslaved Soldier in the Fight for Liberty
From Africa to Enslavement in New England Emanuel Leutze’s famous painting includes a Black figure widely believed to ...
More Prince Hall: Civic Leadership in the American Founding
Prince Hall was born around 1735, likely in Boston, Massachusetts, into a society that limited opportunities for African ...
More Arthur Middleton: South Carolina Patriot and Signer
Arthur Middleton was a South Carolina planter and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. A South Carolina ...
More Benedict Arnold: From Revolutionary Hero to Traitor
Benedict Arnold was once celebrated as a Revolutionary War hero before his betrayal reshaped his legacy. A Connecticut ...
More “Mad Anthony” Wayne and the Courage to Win Independence
A portrait of Anthony Wayne, whose bold leadership earned him the nickname “Mad Anthony.” In the long struggle ...
More Catharine Macaulay: A Voice for Civic Liberty
When Americans reflect on the Founding Generation, they often picture figures who lived and worked in the colonies. ...
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