America's Founding Generation

We honor the men and women of America’s founding generation who broke barriers and shaped the early republic by stepping into roles never before held. From the first signers of the Declaration of Independence and Constitution to the first voices calling for liberty, equality, and expanded rights, their bold service turned individual acts of courage into national progress. Their legacies remind us that active participation and representation were essential to creating a new democracy—and remain vital to sustaining it today.

Hannah Adams: Scholar of Religion and Civic Understanding

Hannah Adams (1755–1831), one of early America’s first professional women authors and historians. In the early years of ...
More

Ann Bailey: Frontier Courage in the Revolutionary Era

A Life on the Edge of a New Nation In the unsettled lands along the western frontier of ...
More

Eliza Hamilton: Service, Legacy, and Civic Leadership

Early Life and Revolutionary Roots Eliza Hamilton, civic leader and co-founder of the New York Orphan Asylum Society. ...
More

Esther de Berdt Reed: Civic Organization and Patriot Support in the Revolution

A Transatlantic Beginning Esther de Berdt Reed, organizer of women’s relief work and author of Sentiments of an ...
More

Dolley Madison: Civic Leadership and National Unity in the Early Republic

A New Kind of Public Role Dolley Madison reshaped the role of First Lady, using social leadership to ...
More

Martha Washington and the Meaning of Public Service

Martha Washington as a young woman before the Revolutionary War. In the story of America’s founding, few figures ...
More

Peter Salem: A Soldier of the American Revolution

From Enslavement to Military Service Peter Salem was born into slavery in Framingham, Massachusetts, in 1750, where he ...
More

Ona Judge: A Life of Courage in the Founding Era

Born Into Enslavement at Mount Vernon Ona Judge, sometimes recorded as Oney Judge, was born into slavery around ...
More

Paul Cuffe: Commerce, Conscience, and Civic Duty

Paul Cuffe, shipowner, abolitionist, and civic leader. Paul Cuffe believed citizenship carried obligations as well as rights. Born ...
More

Benjamin Banneker: Science, Citizenship, and the Republic

Benjamin Banneker, astronomer, writer, and civic contributor. Benjamin Banneker was born free in 1731 on a small farm ...
More

Elizabeth Freeman: Claiming Freedom Through Law

Elizabeth Freeman, whose court case helped end slavery in Massachusetts. Elizabeth Freeman—often remembered by the name Mum Bett—did ...
More

Prince Whipple: Enslaved Soldier in the Fight for Liberty

From Africa to Enslavement in New England Emanuel Leutze’s famous painting includes a Black figure widely believed to ...
More