Catharine Macaulay: A Voice for Civic Liberty

When Americans reflect on the Founding Generation, they often picture figures who lived and worked in the colonies. Yet some of the most influential voices shaping the ideas behind American independence came from across the Atlantic. One of the most important—and least remembered—was Catharine Macaulay, an English historian whose writings and correspondence helped advance ideas…

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Button Gwinnett: A Story of Ambition, Revolution, and Tragedy

Button Gwinnett’s story begins far from the battlefields of the American Revolution — in the rolling countryside of England. Born in 1735 in the village of Down Hatherley, Gloucestershire, to Anglican vicar Samuel Gwinnett and his wife Anne, he was one of at least seven children raised in an era of British imperial power and…

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Caesar Rodney: The Ride That Secured Independence

Caesar Rodney was born on October 7, 1728, on his family’s farm east of Dover in what was then the Delaware Colony. Though he did not receive a lavish formal education, Rodney quickly carved out a path in public service. Over the years, he held a wide array of offices: from High Sheriff of Kent County to…

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Cornplanter (Gaiänt’wakê): A Peacemaker Between Nations

When most Americans think of the nation’s founders, names like George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson often come to mind. But America’s story is broader and more diverse than those familiar figures. It also includes Native leaders whose courage, diplomacy, and foresight helped shape the early years of the United States. One such leader…

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Crispus Attucks: The First to Fall for American Liberty

In the story of America’s founding, one man’s courage on a cold March night in Boston became a spark that helped ignite a revolution. Crispus Attucks, a man of African and Native American heritage, is remembered as the first person killed in the Boston Massacre—and the first casualty in the fight for American independence. Crispus…

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Marquis de Lafayette: The Hero of Two Revolutions

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, was born on September 6, 1757, in the rugged Auvergne region of south-central France. He came from a long line of military aristocrats, and his family’s legacy was inseparable from service to the French crown. His father, Michel Louis Christophe Roch Gilbert du Motier, served…

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