The Founding Generation

The Founders of the United States were a diverse group of leaders, thinkers, and activists from the colonial and Revolutionary eras who helped shape the nation’s independence and early government. They included not only well-known figures like George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson, but also women such as Abigail Adams, Mercy Otis Warren, and Phillis Wheatley, whose voices and actions influenced the struggle for liberty. Explore the stories of these remarkable individuals below to see how each contributed to the founding of a new nation.

Catharine Macaulay: A Voice for Civic Liberty

When Americans reflect on the Founding Generation, they often picture figures who lived and worked in the colonies. ...
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Button Gwinnett: A Story of Ambition, Revolution, and Tragedy

Button Gwinnett’s story begins far from the battlefields of the American Revolution — in the rolling countryside of ...
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Catherine Moore Barry — Unsung Hero of the American Revolution in South Carolina

When we think of the heroes of the American Revolution, we often picture generals, muskets, and sweeping battles. ...
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Caesar Rodney: The Ride That Secured Independence

Caesar Rodney was born on October 7, 1728, on his family’s farm east of Dover in what was then the ...
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Phillis Wheatley: America’s First African American Woman Poet Who Spoke Truth to Power

Phillis Wheatley remains a towering figure in early American literature. As the first African American woman — and among ...
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Benjamin Rush: A Founding Father Devoted to Education, Public Health, and Civic Virtue

A Versatile and Influential Founder Benjamin Rush is sometimes called “the forgotten Founder,” but his influence on early ...
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Joseph Brant (Thayendanegea): Mohawk Leader Who Bridged Cultures During the American Revolution

In the complex story of America’s founding, Joseph Brant—known by his Mohawk name, Thayendanegea—stands out as a leader ...
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Cornplanter (Gaiänt’wakê): A Peacemaker Between Nations

When most Americans think of the nation’s founders, names like George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson often ...
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Crispus Attucks: The First to Fall for American Liberty

In the story of America’s founding, one man’s courage on a cold March night in Boston became a ...
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