The Compromise of 1850: Five Laws, One Unraveling Peace

In 1850, Congress defused a crisis over slavery’s expansion by breaking it into five separate laws. One of those laws — a far more coercive Fugitive Slave Act — did more to divide the country than any of the concessions meant to hold it together.

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Henry Clay and the Art of Buying Time

Three times across three decades, Congress faced a sectional crisis — and three times, Henry Clay helped assemble a deal to pull it back from the brink. Each bargain held for a while. None settled every conflict underneath.

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